#!/usr/bin/env python3
# Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates.
#
# This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the
# LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.
# pyre-strict
from __future__ import annotations
import copy
from collections import OrderedDict
from dataclasses import dataclass
from datetime import datetime
from enum import Enum
from logging import Logger
from typing import Any, Dict, List, MutableMapping, Optional, Set, Tuple
import pandas as pd
from ax.core.arm import Arm
from ax.core.optimization_config import OptimizationConfig
from ax.core.search_space import SearchSpace
from ax.core.types import (
TCandidateMetadata,
TGenMetadata,
TModelPredict,
TModelPredictArm,
)
from ax.exceptions.core import UnsupportedError
from ax.utils.common.base import Base, SortableBase
from ax.utils.common.logger import get_logger
from ax.utils.common.typeutils import not_none
logger: Logger = get_logger(__name__)
[docs]class GeneratorRunType(Enum):
"""Class for enumerating generator run types."""
STATUS_QUO = 0
MANUAL = 1
[docs]@dataclass
class ArmWeight(Base):
"""NamedTuple for tying together arms and weights."""
arm: Arm
weight: float
[docs]class GeneratorRun(SortableBase):
"""An object that represents a single run of a generator.
This object is created each time the ``gen`` method of a generator is
called. It stores the arms and (optionally) weights that were
generated by the run. When we add a generator run to a trial, its
arms and weights will be merged with those from previous generator
runs that were already attached to the trial.
"""
def __init__(
self,
arms: List[Arm],
weights: Optional[List[float]] = None,
optimization_config: Optional[OptimizationConfig] = None,
search_space: Optional[SearchSpace] = None,
model_predictions: Optional[TModelPredict] = None,
best_arm_predictions: Optional[Tuple[Arm, Optional[TModelPredictArm]]] = None,
type: Optional[str] = None,
fit_time: Optional[float] = None,
gen_time: Optional[float] = None,
model_key: Optional[str] = None,
model_kwargs: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
bridge_kwargs: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
gen_metadata: Optional[TGenMetadata] = None,
model_state_after_gen: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
generation_step_index: Optional[int] = None,
candidate_metadata_by_arm_signature: Optional[
Dict[str, TCandidateMetadata]
] = None,
generation_node_name: Optional[str] = None,
) -> None:
"""
Inits GeneratorRun.
Args:
arms: The list of arms generated by this run.
weights: An optional list of weights to associate with the arms.
optimization_config: The optimization config used during generation
of this run.
search_space: The search used during generation of this run.
model_predictions: Means and covariances for the arms in this
run recorded at the time the run was executed.
best_arm_predictions: Optional tuple of best arm in this run
(according to the optimization config) and its optional respective
model predictions.
type: Optional type of the run.
fit_time: Optional number of seconds it took to fit the model that produced
this generator run. For models with multiple invocations of gen, this is
typically the fitting time since the last call to gen.
gen_time: Optional number of seconds generation took.
model_key: Optional name of the model that was used to produce this
generator run.
model_kwargs: Optional dictionary of keyword arguments to the model
that was used to produce this generator run.
bridge_kwargs: Optional dictionary of keyword arguments to the model
bridge that was used to produce this generator run.
gen_metadata: Optional dictionary of metadata generated by alongside
the generator_run.
model_state_after_gen: Optional dictionary of model state attributes
to those attributes' values, to use when reinstantiating the model
from the generator run. Note that this is the state of the model
after generation, so these settings should only be applied to the
model when reinstantiating it to continue generation from it,
rather than to reproduce the conditions, in which this generator
run was created.
generation_step_index: Deprecated in favor of generation_node_name.
Optional index of the generation step that produced this generator run.
Applicable only if the generator run was created via a generation
strategy (in which case this index should reflect the index of
generation step in a generation strategy) or a standalone generation
step (in which case this index should be ``-1``).
candidate_metadata_by_arm_signature: Optional dictionary of arm signatures
to model-produced candidate metadata that corresponds to that arm in
this generator run.
generation_node_name: Optional name of the generation node that produced
this generator run. Applicable only if the generator run was created
via a generation strategy (in which case this name should reflect the
name of the generation node in a generation strategy) or a standalone
generation node (in which case this name should be ``-1``).
"""
self._arm_weight_table: OrderedDict[str, ArmWeight] = OrderedDict()
if weights is None:
weights = [1.0 for i in range(len(arms))]
if len(arms) != len(weights):
raise ValueError(
"Weights and arms must have the same length. Arms have length "
f"{len(arms)}, weights have length {len(weights)}."
)
if bridge_kwargs is not None or model_kwargs is not None:
if model_key is None:
raise ValueError(
"Model key is required if model or bridge kwargs are provided."
)
if bridge_kwargs is None or model_kwargs is None:
raise ValueError(
"Both model kwargs and bridge kwargs are required if either "
"one is provided."
)
for arm, weight in zip(arms, weights):
self.add_arm(arm=arm, weight=weight)
self._generator_run_type: Optional[str] = type
self._time_created: datetime = datetime.now()
self._optimization_config = optimization_config
self._search_space = search_space
self._model_predictions = model_predictions
self._best_arm_predictions = best_arm_predictions
self._index: Optional[int] = None
self._fit_time = fit_time
self._gen_time = gen_time
self._model_key = model_key
self._model_kwargs = model_kwargs
self._bridge_kwargs = bridge_kwargs
self._gen_metadata = gen_metadata
self._model_state_after_gen = model_state_after_gen
# If candidate metadata is not None and not empty, check that all arm
# signatures in it correspond to arms in this generator run.
if candidate_metadata_by_arm_signature:
unknown_arms_in_cand_metadata = (
set(candidate_metadata_by_arm_signature.keys()) - self.arm_signatures
)
if unknown_arms_in_cand_metadata:
raise ValueError(
f"Arms with signatures {unknown_arms_in_cand_metadata} appear in "
"candidate metadata, but not among the arms on this GeneratorRun."
)
self._candidate_metadata_by_arm_signature = candidate_metadata_by_arm_signature
# Validate that generation step index is either not set (not from generation
# strategy or ste), is non-negative (from generation step) or is -1 (from a
# standalone generation step that was not a part of a generation strategy).
assert (
generation_step_index is None # Not generation strategy/step
or generation_step_index == -1 # Standalone generation step
or generation_step_index >= 0 # Generation strategy
)
self._generation_step_index = generation_step_index
self._generation_node_name = generation_node_name
@property
def arms(self) -> List[Arm]:
"""Returns arms generated by this run."""
return [cw.arm for cw in self._arm_weight_table.values()]
@property
def arm_signatures(self) -> Set[str]:
"""Returns signatures of arms generated by this run."""
return {cw.arm.signature for cw in self._arm_weight_table.values()}
@property
def weights(self) -> List[float]:
"""Returns weights associated with arms generated by this run."""
return [cw.weight for cw in self._arm_weight_table.values()]
@property
def arm_weights(self) -> MutableMapping[Arm, float]:
"""Mapping from arms to weights (order matches order in
`arms` property).
"""
return OrderedDict(zip(self.arms, self.weights))
@property
def generator_run_type(self) -> Optional[str]:
"""The type of the generator run."""
return self._generator_run_type
@property
def time_created(self) -> datetime:
"""Creation time of the batch."""
return self._time_created
@property
def index(self) -> Optional[int]:
"""The index of this generator run within a trial's list of generator run
structs. This field is set when the generator run is added to a trial.
"""
return self._index
@index.setter
def index(self, index: int) -> None:
"""Sets the index of this generator run within a trial's list of
generator runs. Cannot be changed after being set.
"""
if self._index is not None and self._index != index:
raise UnsupportedError(
"Cannot change the index of a generator run once set."
)
self._index = index
@property
def optimization_config(self) -> Optional[OptimizationConfig]:
"""The optimization config used during generation of this run."""
return self._optimization_config
@property
def search_space(self) -> Optional[SearchSpace]:
"""The search used during generation of this run."""
return self._search_space
@property
def model_predictions(self) -> Optional[TModelPredict]:
"""Means and covariances for the arms in this run recorded at
the time the run was executed.
"""
return self._model_predictions
@property
def fit_time(self) -> Optional[float]:
"""Time taken to fit the model in seconds."""
return self._fit_time
@property
def gen_time(self) -> Optional[float]:
"""Time taken to generate in seconds."""
return self._gen_time
@property
def model_predictions_by_arm(self) -> Optional[Dict[str, TModelPredictArm]]:
"""Model predictions for each arm in this run, at the time the run was
executed.
"""
if self._model_predictions is None:
return None
predictions: Dict[str, TModelPredictArm] = {}
for idx, cond in enumerate(self.arms):
predictions[cond.signature] = extract_arm_predictions(
model_predictions=not_none(self._model_predictions), arm_idx=idx
)
return predictions
@property
def best_arm_predictions(self) -> Optional[Tuple[Arm, Optional[TModelPredictArm]]]:
"""Best arm in this run (according to the optimization config) and its
optional respective model predictions.
"""
return self._best_arm_predictions
@property
def gen_metadata(self) -> Optional[TGenMetadata]:
"""Returns metadata generated by this run."""
return self._gen_metadata
@property
def candidate_metadata_by_arm_signature(
self,
) -> Optional[Dict[str, TCandidateMetadata]]:
"""Retrieves model-produced candidate metadata as a mapping from arm name (for
the arm the candidate became when added to experiment) to the metadata dict.
"""
return self._candidate_metadata_by_arm_signature
@property
def param_df(self) -> pd.DataFrame:
"""
Constructs a Pandas dataframe with the parameter values for each arm.
Useful for inspecting the contents of a generator run.
Returns:
pd.DataFrame: a dataframe with the generator run's arms.
"""
return pd.DataFrame.from_dict(
{a.name_or_short_signature: a.parameters for a in self.arms}, orient="index"
)
[docs] def clone(self) -> GeneratorRun:
"""Return a deep copy of a GeneratorRun."""
cand_metadata = self.candidate_metadata_by_arm_signature
generator_run = GeneratorRun(
arms=[a.clone() for a in self.arms],
weights=self.weights[:] if self.weights is not None else None,
optimization_config=(
self.optimization_config.clone()
if self.optimization_config is not None
else None
),
search_space=(
self.search_space.clone() if self.search_space is not None else None
),
model_predictions=copy.deepcopy(self.model_predictions),
best_arm_predictions=copy.deepcopy(self.best_arm_predictions),
type=self.generator_run_type,
fit_time=self.fit_time,
gen_time=self.gen_time,
model_key=self._model_key,
model_kwargs=self._model_kwargs,
bridge_kwargs=self._bridge_kwargs,
gen_metadata=self._gen_metadata,
model_state_after_gen=self._model_state_after_gen,
generation_step_index=self._generation_step_index,
candidate_metadata_by_arm_signature=cand_metadata,
generation_node_name=self._generation_node_name,
)
generator_run._time_created = self._time_created
generator_run._index = self._index
generator_run._model_key = self._model_key
generator_run._model_kwargs = (
self._model_kwargs.copy() if self._model_kwargs is not None else None
)
generator_run._bridge_kwargs = (
self._bridge_kwargs.copy() if self._bridge_kwargs is not None else None
)
generator_run._model_state_after_gen = (
self._model_state_after_gen.copy()
if self._model_state_after_gen is not None
else None
)
return generator_run
[docs] def add_arm(self, arm: Arm, weight: float = 1.0) -> None:
"""Adds an arm to this generator run. This should not be used to
mutate generator runs that are attached to trials.
Args:
arm: The arm to add.
weight: The weight to associate with the arm.
"""
existing_cw = self._arm_weight_table.get(arm.signature)
if existing_cw:
self._arm_weight_table[arm.signature] = ArmWeight(
arm=arm, weight=existing_cw.weight + weight
)
else:
self._arm_weight_table[arm.signature] = ArmWeight(arm=arm, weight=weight)
def __repr__(self) -> str:
"""String representation of a GeneratorRun."""
class_name = self.__class__.__name__
num_arms = len(self.arms)
total_weight = sum(self.weights)
return f"{class_name}({num_arms} arms, total weight {total_weight})"
@property
def _unique_id(self) -> str:
"""Unique (within a given experiment) identifier for a GeneratorRun."""
if self.index is not None:
return str(self.index) + str(self.time_created)
else:
return str(self) + str(self.time_created)
